Commenting on the results announcement, Phoenix Group CEO, Andy Briggs said:
“We made good progress in 2024 executing our 3-year strategy, delivering sustainable and profitable growth in both our Pensions and Savings and Retirement Solutions businesses. This has supported strong 2024 financial performance across our key metrics of cash, capital and earnings.
We are ahead of plan from both a strategic and financial perspective, delivering Operating Cash Generation of £1.4bn two years ahead of our 2026 target. We continue to operate in the top half of our Shareholder Capital Coverage Ratio range and our strong cash generation has enabled us to repay debt whilst also investing in our business. Group IFRS adjusted operating profit was up 31% supported by particularly strong growth in our capital-light Pensions and Savings business. This performance has enabled the Board to recommend a Final dividend of 27.35p per share, representing a 2.6% annual increase.
Our strong performance in 2024 and the operating momentum we have built will support us in delivering our growth strategy and have led us to upgrade our cash generation and adjusted operating profit targets through to 2026. Delivery will give us the financial flexibility to reduce our leverage, while also sustaining our progressive dividend for shareholders. It also brings us closer to realising our vision to be the UK’s leading retirement savings and income business.”
Strong 2024 performance across cash, capital and earnings drives upgrades of our 3-year financial targets
Cash
FY 2024 progress
- £1,403m Operating Cash Generation1 (‘OCG’) (FY 2023: £1,146m) increased 22%, driven by increased surplus from our growing businesses and strong delivery of recurring management actions. This more than covers our recurring uses, including our progressive dividend, and will produce c.£300m excess cash per annum.
- £537m of recurring management actions (FY 2023: £313m) enabled by enhanced capabilities in our scaled asset management function.
- £1,779m total cash generation2 (FY 2023: £2,024m) exceeding the top end of our 2024 £1.4-1.5bn target range.
Upgrading cash targets
- OCG expected to grow mid-single digit percentage per annum going forward having achieved the 2026 target of £1.4bn in 2024.
- Total cash generation cumulative 3-year target increased from £4.4bn to £5.1bn across 2024-26 driven by the sustained growth in OCG. We therefore expect to generate excess cash of £1.1bn across 2024-26 and this will be allocated in accordance with our capital allocation framework, with a clear focus on deleveraging.
Capital
FY 2024 progress
- 172%3,4 Shareholder Capital Coverage Ratio (‘SCCR’) (FY 2023: 176%3), remains comfortably in the top-half of our 140-180% operating range.
- £3.5bn4 Solvency II (‘SII’) surplus remains resilient (FY 2023: £3.9bn), with recurring capital generation of £0.2bn more than offset by £0.3bn debt repayment and £0.3bn planned investment into our strategic priorities.
- We continue to be well-hedged on an economic basis under SII, experiencing only £0.1bn of adverse economic variances in the year, largely due to rising yields.
- £250m of debt repayment in the period, in line with our intention to retire historic M&A-related debt to support our c.30% SII leverage ratio5 target. The ratio at the end of 2024 was flat at 36% (FY 2023: 36%), with (2)%pts debt repayment benefit offset by a reduction in Regulatory Own Funds. A further $250m of debt has been repaid post year-end in February.
Reaffirming capital targets
- Continue to operate within our 140-180% SCCR operating range.
- Targeting a SII leverage ratio5 of c.30% by the end of 2026. There are a number of actions that will underpin the achievement of this target, most importantly deleveraging enabled by the expected £850m of excess cash generation remaining, and also supported by £0.3bn of recurring Own Funds generation per annum.
Earnings
FY 2024 progress
- IFRS adjusted operating profit increased 31% to £825m (FY 2023: £629m6), driven by profitable growth in both Pensions and Savings (£316m) (FY 2023: £190m) and Retirement Solutions (£474m) (FY 2023: £378m).
- £63m of run-rate cost savings delivered by the end of 2024; on track for our £250m target by the end of 2026.
- IFRS loss after tax of £(1,078)m (FY 2023: £84m profit6), primarily due to £(1,297)m of adverse economic variances as well as £520m of non-operating expenses, including planned investment. Economic variances reflected the accounting mismatch of our hedging programme which protects our cash and SII capital, and supports our progressive and sustainable dividend policy.
- IFRS shareholders’ equity therefore reduced to £1,213m (FY 2023: £2,742m6) and IFRS adjusted shareholders’ equity including Contractual Service Margin (‘CSM’) reduced to £3,656m (FY2023: £4,882m).
- Contractual Service Margin (gross of tax) grew 14% to £3,257m (FY 2023: £2,853m), driven by new annuity business and positive assumption and experience changes.
Upgrading earnings targets
- Now targeting c.£1.1bn of IFRS adjusted operating profit in 2026, increased from a previous target of £900m. This level of IFRS adjusted operating profit is expected to fully cover our recurring uses and create an excess to fund non-recurring uses. Our aim is for IFRS shareholders’ equity, excluding economic variances, to grow in 2027.
- Continuing to target £250m of annual run-rate cost savings by the end of 2026 with benefits expected to be back-end loaded.
A progressive and sustainable ordinary dividend policy8
- The Board is recommending a 2.6% increase in the Final 2024 dividend to 27.35p per share; Total dividend 54.00p per share.
- In operating its progressive and sustainable dividend policy and assessing longer-term affordability the Board considers the quantum and trajectory of the Group’s OCG, SII surplus, SCCR, and the distributable reserves of the Group’s holding company. In this overall context and consistent with previous guidance, and given the Board’s confidence in the Group’s 3-year strategy as evidenced by our revised targets, the Board considers that the Group’s consolidated IFRS shareholders’ equity is not a constraint to the payment of our dividends.
- At 31 December 2024, distributable reserves at Phoenix Group Holdings plc, the Group’s holding company that pays the dividends to shareholders, stood at £5,571m (FY 2023: £4,632m).
Operating momentum in key trading businesses, underpinned by Phoenix Asset Management, is delivering sustainable and profitable growth
Pensions and Savings - our capital-light businesses help customers journey to and through retirement
- IFRS adjusted operating profit growth of 66% to £316m (FY 2023: £190m) driven by 11% growth in average assets under administration (‘AUA’) vs. 2023 and cost efficiency leading to operating margin expansion, with a 5bps improvement to 17bps in 2024.
Workplace
- Maintained our top-3 market position with 13% growth in Workplace net fund flows of £5.3bn (FY 2023: £4.7bn) increasing Workplace AUA to £66.5bn.
- Successfully executing our strategy of retaining our existing schemes and attracting new ones with record gross flows of £9.3bn (FY 2023: £8.5bn) including £1.8bn of new scheme wins (FY 2023: £2.0bn) and an 84% improvement in bulk scheme retention year-on-year.
- This success has been driven by our leading employer proposition, excellent digital-first member engagement and competitive pricing.
- In-year achievements include enhancements to our Master Trust to meet bespoke customer requirements and new digital tools to support customers’ financial wellness.
Retail
- 34% improvement in retail gross inflows to £5.1bn (FY 2023: £3.8bn). FY 2024 reflects green shoots of our retail strategy as we pursue our ambition to become a top-5 player.
- Delivering growth by better supporting and engaging the one-in-five adults who are already Phoenix Group customers to stay and consolidate with us, and to attract new customers, both directly and through advisers.
- Launched the Standard Life Smoothed Return Pension Fund to meet evolving customer needs and a new private markets investment manager – Future Growth Capital – in partnership with Schroders, to unlock additional investment opportunities in private markets to benefit our customers.
- Retail gross outflows also rose year on year to £14.1bn reflecting the run-off profile of our in-force business and higher outflows due to consumer behaviour in response to the UK budget uncertainty in the year.
Retirement Solutions – our capital utilising businesses help customers secure income certainty in retirement
- IFRS adjusted operating profit growth of 25% to £474m (FY 2023: £378m) driven by £6.1bn of premiums written at a reduced annuity capital strain7 of c.3% and c.£200m capital deployed.
Bulk purchase annuities (‘BPA’)
- £5.1bn of premiums written in the year (FY 2023: £6.2bn) with disciplined capital deployment which has enabled us to achieve a top-5 average position in the BPA market over the last three years.
- Our success in the market is driven by the excellent member experience and leading employer proposition we offer together with competitive pricing driven by our asset management and balance sheet optimisation capabilities, and an expanding panel of reinsurance partnerships.
- Introduced digital self-service allowing customers to understand their annuity position online, in real-time, supported by other communication channels with a focus on clarity of customer messaging.
Individual annuities
- Rapidly built a 12% market share of the individual annuity market having re-entered the market in 2023; £1.0bn individual annuity premiums written in 2024 (FY 2023: £0.6bn).
- Expanding our product range to better meet customer needs with the launch of the Standard Life Guaranteed Fixed-term Income product in September.
- We can now offer fast, guaranteed pricing with 90% of digital annuity quotes provided in seconds. The recent launch of the annuity desk for Standard Life customers supports our great digital customer experience.
Phoenix Asset Management
- £537m of recurring management actions (FY 2023: £313m) enabled by enhanced capabilities in our scaled asset management function.
- Enhanced capabilities have included investment in headcount, which now comprises 400 full-time employees, investment in leading edge technology, which supports our robust credit risk management framework.
- These recurring management actions can be broadly categorised as annuity portfolio re-optimisation, capital improvements and fund simplification.
Summary of FY2024 financial progress and upgraded targets